Important Note:
The Country Cover
Indicators list is for guidance only. The details given here are liable to change at any time.
No commitment on ECGD's behalf can be assumed or inferred.
ECGD's
country cover indicators are not indicative of the nature of the risks inherent in transacting business
in any individual country.
For details of where Overseas
Investment Insurance cover may be available, please contact the relevant Business Manager.
Select
a country from the list below and then click to show country details:
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If you want to find out more about ECGD's cover position on any market,
please contact
he relevant Business Manager. For more general questions, contact ECGD's Helpline.
Guide to terms used
- Foreign
Exchange-earning Projects (FXP)
FXP refers to the type or project
which ECGD is prepared to consider supporting in countries where it is unwilling to accept the sovereign
repayment risk or where its appetite to do so is limited. In such circumstances, ECGD may still consider
support for projects that will earn hard currency and where the payment risk is externalised.
FXP
enquiries are considered case-by-case. ECGD will expect the applicant to be able to demonstrate that
the relevant project is viable and professionally managed and that a secure hard currency revenue stream
is available to service all lending. ECGD expects projects to have robust financing structures
(including escrow account arrangements) to minimise any transfer risk. ECGD also prefers other financial
institutions and commercial entities to share with ECGD the risk of lending to any such project. Customers
are advised to contact relevant Business Manager at an early stage.
To
find out more about ECGD's Project Financing Facility, see the brochure.
- International
Monetary Fund (IMF) non-concessional borrowing limits
Countries
implementing IMF programmes often have limits imposed on the amount of commercial debt
that their Governments can assume. Export credits count as commercial lending for this purpose. Therefore,
ECGD cover for public sector entities in such countries is not normally appropriate, since ECGD should
not undermine the debt sustainability and/or the IMF programme of the country in question. This
would normally prevent ECGD from providing cover for public sector projects or accepting public sector
guarantees, although it may be possible for the host Government and the IMF to agree that certain projects
should be financed from export credit borrowing. These limits do not usually affect business within
the
private sector.
- Market
Risk
Appetite (£m)
This indicator portrays ECGD's appetite for new
business, market by market, using a system of indicative Market Risk Appetite ("MRA") bands.
The bands are: less than £10m; £10 - £25m; £25 - £50m; £50 - £100m; £100 - £150m; £150 - £250m;
£250 - £500m; £500 - £750m; at least £750m..
The MRA for the country
in question will apply to most
types of risk transaction, the exception being cases where the payment risk is fully externalised (e.g.
FXP cases). Cover is available on a first come, first served basis. In certain markets, prospective
business could consume much, if not all, of the available MRA if successfully concluded. Where demand
for cover is high, this is indicated in the comments for the market.
Tthe
MRA indicates ECGD's current risk appetite, it is important to understand that they
are liable to change. For example, changes may occur through ECGD assuming new commitments, the run-off
of existing exposure or changes in the risk outlook. ECGD may be able to consider exposures beyond the
MRA values shown but the applicable terms and conditions, including premium, would be set case-by-case.
Customers are advised to contact the relevant Business Manager or the ECGD's Helpline
to check that sufficient capacity exists for any business enquiry they wish to pursue.
- Productive
Expenditure (PE)
For all Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries and other 'IDA-only' markets (i.e. those which may only borrow from the International Development
Association), ECGD may only support exports and investments, which meet Productive Expenditure criteria.
This means that the export contract or investment must be expected to assist in the social and economic
development of the country in question, without adversely affecting its underlying debt sustainability
position.
Productive Expenditure assessments are carried out with the
assistance of the Department for International Development ("DfID"). DfID will require detailed
information on the likely social and economic
impacts of the proposed export or investment and associated project.
More
details about Productive Expenditure are available in the Sustainable development Section.on
the website
- Refer
to Underwriter / Review Required
'Refer' markets are generally
those countries where ECGD is cautious about taking on new business, either because ECGD has little
recent experience, or because the risk outlook is volatile. Often, ECGD will need to carry out a review
of the market to determine whether cover could be made available. Please speak to the relevant Business
Manager at the earliest opportunity.
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